As a private client seeking estate planning services, it's important to understand the various legal aspects involved in protecting your assets and ensuring your wishes are honoured. Many law firms across Sussex offer comprehensive wills and probate services to help individuals and families navigate these complex matters.
Making a Will in North West London
Creating a will is the only way of making sure your estate (all that you own) is distributed as you wish after you die. Your assets are divided under the strict rules that govern intestacy without a will that is valid. These rules may be failing to reflect all of your intentions.
- Over 20% of individuals residing in the UK pass away without creating a will. The estate is given out by certain legal standards when one dies without a will. Distribution of this kind can lead to outcomes that are unintended.
- Children are prevented from inheriting by a surviving spouse or civil partner if the estate's worth is below £270,000.
- Friends, unmarried partners, stepchildren, and grandchildren do not automatically receive an inheritance.
- Assets may not be left to children from a previous marriage by a surviving spouse who is inheriting everything.
- A skillfully written will confirms lucidity. It also protects your loved ones. Solicitors in North West London, like Hampstead, Golders Green, Cricklewood, also Wembley, can help you make your wishes clear along with ensure your will is legally valid. Advice regarding harder plans is something they can also give. The creation of trusts within your will along with property transfers, is are example.
- Mirror wills will also happen to be popular for couples who do want their wills to mirror each other. Even for so-called ‘simple’ wills, expert advice is needed to be legally sound.
Understanding Probate
Probate is the legal process of proving that a will is valid or establishing who has the authority to deal with a deceased person's estate if there is no will. The Probate Registry issues a grant of representation – either a Grant of Probate (if there's a will) or Letters of Administration (if there isn't).
While you can manage the probate process yourself, seeking legal advice from a specialist probate solicitor is strongly recommended. The process involves complex paperwork, calculations for Inheritance Tax, Capital Gains Tax, and Income Tax, and carries significant legal responsibilities. Executors and administrators are personally liable for mistakes, making expert guidance invaluable.
You may not always need to apply for probate, such as when an estate is jointly owned by spouses or is worth less than £5,000.
Estate Administration
An estate administration solicitor guides executors and administrators through the complex process of managing a deceased person's estate. Their services include:
- Applying for a grant of probate or letters of administration
- Valuing the estate for inheritance tax purposes (a meticulous process involving all assets and deducting debts)
- Tracing assets and debts, including placing notices in The Gazette
- Keeping detailed accounts throughout the process
- Collecting assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing to beneficiaries
- Advising on income tax, capital gains tax, and inheritance tax
- Completing and submitting tax forms to HMRC
If an estate's debts exceed its assets (insolvent estate), debts must be paid in a specific order of priority.
Inheritance & Tax Planning
Effective inheritance and tax planning ensures your assets are distributed according to your wishes while minimising tax liabilities. Solicitors can advise on using allowances, reliefs, and exemptions – particularly regarding inheritance tax thresholds – to protect wealth for your loved ones.
This often involves reviewing property, investments, trusts, and lifetime gifts. Expert solicitors in North West London can help you navigate these areas confidently.
Power of Attorney
A Power of Attorney allows a trusted person to make decisions for you if you lose capacity. The most common types are Lasting Powers of Attorney (LPAs) for:
- Property and financial affairs
- Health and welfare
Without an LPA, loved ones would need to apply to the Court of Protection – a slower and more expensive process.
Living Wills
A living will (advance decision) lets you specify the medical treatment you wish to receive or refuse if you become unable to communicate those decisions.
Trusts
Trusts are valuable tools for asset protection and tax planning. They can be used to:
- Protect assets for children or vulnerable beneficiaries
- Safeguard property from divorce or bankruptcy
- Control how inheritances are used
- Support charitable giving
North West London solicitors experienced in trusts can guide you through setting up and managing trusts effectively.
Will & Inheritance Disputes
Disputes over wills and inheritance can be highly emotional. Grounds for contesting a will include:
- Lack of testamentary capacity
- Undue influence or coercion
- Failure to meet legal formalities
- Fraud or forgery
Early advice is crucial as time limits apply. Experienced probate and dispute solicitors in North West London can provide compassionate advice and representation.
Grounds for contesting a will include:
- Lack of knowledge and approval (testator didn't understand the will)
- Failure to comply with the Wills Act 1837 formalities
- Undue influence or coercion
- Lack of testamentary capacity (mental capacity when making the will)
- Forgery or fraud
Experienced solicitors can provide compassionate guidance and legal representation for these complex matters.
Court of Protection & Deputyship
The Court of Protection makes decisions about the property, financial affairs, and personal welfare of people who lack mental capacity. If someone hasn't made an LPA and loses capacity, a family member or interested party may need to apply to the Court of Protection to become a deputy. A deputy is appointed by the court to make decisions on behalf of someone who can no longer make decisions for themselves. This is a more complex and expensive process than having an LPA in place.